Lao Tzu, Chapter 19

15 April 2008

Tao Te Ching —
The Classic about Ways And Instances

Lao Tzu

(Translated, with comments, by William P. Coleman)

Chapter 19

If holiness disappears and wisdom is thrown away,
people benefit a hundred ways.
If benevolence disappears and righteousness is thrown away,
people return to filial gentleness. 
If cleverness disappears and profit is thrown away,
there are no thieves stealing. 

But acting on these three sayings is not enough to make one civilized —
for this reason, let there be a place where they can live:

Present yourself plainly;
embrace your nature;
lack selfishness;
Have few desires. 

<– Chapter 18

Table of Contents

Chapter 20 –>


my comments:          


For comparison, I’m including the translation by Lin Yutang, which I always love and respect, even when I disagree:          

 

19. Realize the Simple Self

Banish wisdom, discard knowledge,
And the people shall profit a hundredfold;
Banish “humanity,” discard “justice,”
And the people shall recover love of their kin;
Banish cunning, discard “utility,”
And the thieves and brigands shall disappear.
As these three touch the externals and are inadequate,
The people have need of what they can depend upon:

Reveal thy simple self,
Embrace thy original nature,
Check thy selfishness,
Curtail thy desires.

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